Detached homes built before 1919
34,376 of these have an energy rating on file. Most are rated G, and 9% of them already hold heat well enough for a heat pump before any work is done.

What would it cost on your home?
Your cert may say B2 — that's a B on the new scale.
A heat pump runs on electricity. Pick "Heat pump" if you have one.
A pre-1970 detached house on oil, rated F/GEnergy rating F/G
- Grants you’d get
- €23,000
- It costs about
- €42,400
- You pay
- €13,300 – €18,100
- Saves you each year
- about €4,150
- Pays for itself in
- about 5 years
The commonest home on file — 21,637 like it. Change an answer above for yours.
Modelled, not observed payments. Middle case €18,106; a quarter of these homes are over €25,076. Repaid in 4.5–6.4 years. Confidence 0.9. One job in this list has no SEAI median price, so its cost is an estimate.
Show what’s included
This is the job list that suits most homes like yours (3 in 10). The money above is the middle of every route we priced, so it will not add up to this list exactly.

Attic insulation — a thicker blanket in the roof space. Half a day, nobody moves out, you lose some storage height.
Roof U-value → 0.16 W/m²K (≈300 mm). Cost €2,000 · grant €1,500 · you pay €500.
Costs about €2,500 · grant €2,000 · you pay €520

Wall insulation — the walls get a warm coat: pumped into the cavity (a morning), fitted inside (rooms shrink about 10 cm, redecorate, one to two weeks) or wrapped outside (scaffolding, new render, two to four weeks). We pick what your walls allow.
Cavity → 0.55, €1,550 · grant €1,300 · pay €250. Internal → 0.27, €10,420 · €3,500 · €6,920. External → 0.21, €23,247 · €6,000 · €17,247. Pre-1970 solid walls can't take cavity fill.
Costs about €9,000 · grant €4,500 · you pay €4,500

New windows and doors — double or triple glazed, fitted a room at a time over two to three days. You need not do every window, but the grant is paid once.
Whole-window U → 1.4 W/m²K. Estimate: €490/m² of window (no SEAI median), about €9,085 on a semi-detached house. Grant €3,000 + €800/door (max 2).
Estimated at €13,700 · grant €4,000 · you pay €9,700

Heat pump — replaces the boiler, runs on electricity, pulls heat from the outside air. An outdoor unit the size of a large suitcase, bigger radiators in some rooms, three to five days. Runs cooler for longer — the house feels even, not blasted.
Air-to-water, SPF 3.5 heating / 2.5 hot water. Cost €16,832 · grant €6,500 + €4,000 (replacing oil/gas/coal) + €2,000 pipework + €700 controls = up to €13,200 · you pay from €3,632. 9.8c per kWh of heat vs gas 14.4c / oil 18.0c.
Costs about €16,500 · grant €6,500 · you pay €10,000
Is the house warm enough to hold the heat? — SEAI's test before they'll fund a heat pump. The insulation steps are usually what gets you through.
Heat Loss Indicator ≤ 2.3 W/K·m² after fabric works. 0% of homes like yours already pass. Assessment about €276, grant €350 through a One-Stop-Shop.
Costs about €280 · grant €350 · the grant covers it

Solar panels — on the roof, one day, no disruption. Cuts the electricity bill, and pairs well with a heat pump.
2.4 kWp ≈ 2,040 kWh/yr. Cost €9,400 · grant up to €1,800 · you pay €7,600.
Costs about €10,700 · grant €1,800 · you pay €8,900
The paperwork — assessment first, grant approval, then the work, then a new energy cert, then the grant is paid. A One-Stop-Shop does all of it and takes the grant off the bill.
Order is mandatory — work started before approval is not eligible. Energy cert €276, assessment grant €350 through a One-Stop-Shop. Typically 3–6 months end to end (estimate).
Costs about €280 · grant €350 · the grant covers it
How these homes are rated
Ratings on the 8-grade scale in force since 24 May 2026 (A0, A, B, C, D, E, F, G). Certificates issued before that date show a sub-grade — a B2 cert is a B here.
- Energy rating G12,694 homes
- Energy rating E5,358 homes
- Energy rating D5,066 homes
- Energy rating F4,186 homes
- Energy rating C3,742 homes
- Energy rating B2,027 homes
- Energy rating A1,303 homes
How they are heated
- Oil — 65%
- Solid fuel / LPG — 15%
- Electric — 11%
- Heat pump — 5%
- Gas — 4%
- unknown — 0%
Median floor area 118.1 m². Heat-loss ready: 9%.