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FixMyBER

What order should a retrofit go in?

Insulate first. Then change the heating. Solar can go on any time. SEAI’s rules pay for the work in that order, and refuse some of it done the other way round. Here is each rule in SEAI’s own words, and what the wrong order costs.

The order, and the rule behind each step

  1. 1Measure the house, then apply, then start

  2. 2Attic and walls before, or with, the windows

  3. 3Group the jobs into as few applications as you can

  4. 4The heat pump comes after the fabric

    • A heat pump needs a house that holds its heat.

      “Your home must be well insulated to benefit from a heat pump.” SEAI: Heat pump systems grant, read 25 Sept 2026

    • Older homes need a technical assessment first, unless a BER shows the heat loss is low enough.

      “Homes built before 2007: A Technical Assessment is required if you do not have a valid BER assessment or if your BER Assessment indicates your dwelling has a high heat loss.” SEAI: Heat pump systems grant, read 25 Sept 2026

    • The BER taken after the insulation can be the one that shows it, and save the assessment.

      “You do not need one if your valid BER says your Heat Loss Indicator is equal to or less than 2.3 W/(K.m2).” SEAI: Heat pump systems grant, read 25 Sept 2026

    • New controls on the old boiler are a common first step. Once a heat pump is planned there is no grant for them, and the heat pump replaces them anyway.

      “The grant is not available if you are applying for, or have previously claimed, a heat pump system grant.” SEAI: Heating upgrade grants (controls), read 25 Sept 2026

  5. 5Solar panels, whenever suits

What the wrong order costs

The same works on houses built 1970–1989 (walls, windows and heating as most published BERs for them record), done one job a year starting with windows and new controls, against the same works in the order above.

HouseWindows firstControls, then heat pumpExtra BERsLost in all
Detached house€5,600€3,000€560€9,160
Semi-detached house€4,600€2,300€560€7,460
Mid-terrace house€3,400€1,674€550€5,624

Grant amounts are SEAI’s published figures; costs are SEAI’s median prices for each house type. The one-job-a-year order is our assumption about how people often start; SEAI does not publish it. Each house’s full plan is one click away.

The order for your house

Seven questions give you the plan for your own home: every step in order, the grant for each with its source, and what it costs.

Get your plan

Self-managed or a One Stop Shop: the figures