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How it works · How long grants take · Checked 5 Oct 2026

How long SEAI grants take: 23 months for a free upgrade

Homes finished under SEAI's free upgrade scheme in the first half of 2026 waited 23 months on average from application, a minister told the Dáil on 16 September 2026, up from 22 in 2025. For the other grants SEAI publishes two timings: an offer in minutes online, and payment 4–6 weeks after complete paperwork. The last average from application to payment was about 170 days, in 2023.

A housing estate street in Letterkenny: dry-dash semi-detached houses on both sides, cars at the kerb, a grass island with a young tree, hills at the end of the road.

Landscaped road island in the Old Town housing estate, Letterkenny · Humphrey Bolton · CC BY-SA 2.0

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23 months

Free upgrades, application to finished works, H1 2026

Dáil answer, PQ 98 · 16 Sep 2026

Published figure

24–26 months

What SEAI tells a free-upgrade applicant now

Dáil answer, PQ 128 · 23 Sep 2025

Published figure

170 days

Individual grant, application to payment, 2023

Dáil answer, PQ 107 · 17 Oct 2023

Published figure

4–6 weeks

From complete paperwork to payment

SEAI grant pages · read 8 Sep 2026

SEAI rule

Updated · grants checked · How we know · Corrections

Where this sits · the grant steps

Every SEAI grant runs the same six steps. SEAI won't pay for work that starts before it approves.

  1. Assessa BER, or a home energy assessment
  2. Applyonline, before any work starts
  3. ApproveSEAI's offer lasts 8 months
  4. Worksby an SEAI-registered contractor
  5. Claimpost-works BER and forms
  6. Paid4–6 weeks after complete paperwork
  1. The idea behind itApply, approve, works and payment are different steps
  2. You are hereHow long grants take
  3. Next questionCan you start the work before approval?

Free upgrades are taking 23 months

The average wait for homes finished each year, as ministers told the Dáil, and SEAI's own estimate for someone applying now. Published figure

Figure 1Published figure

The wait for a free upgrade fell to 18–20 months in 2023–24; it is back up to 23

Homes finished in H1 2026 waited 23 months from application to finished works, up from 22 in 2025; the peak was 27 in 2021. SEAI tells a household applying now to expect 24–26 months.

Months from application to finished works on SEAI’s free upgrade scheme, by year finishedAverage months from application to finished works for homes finished in each period, as given in Dáil answers: 2019 8–12; 2020 18; 2021 27; 2022 26; 2023 20; 2024 18–19; 2025 22; H1 2026 23. Part-year readings: Q1 2022 27; Q1 2023 21; Q2 2023 19; Q2 2024, E–G homes 17; Q2 2024, other homes 20; Q1 2025, E–G homes 21; Q1 2025, other homes 22. Works were paused for about 12 months in 2020 and 2021 by Covid. SEAI's estimate for a new application in 23 Sep 2025: 24 to 26 months.MONTHS FROM APPLICATION TO FINISHED WORKS · BY YEAR THE HOME WAS FINISHEDfull-year averagepart-year readingrange givenCovid: works pausedabout 12 months0612182430Q1 2022: 27 monthsQ1 2023: 21 monthsQ2 2023: 19 monthsQ2 2024, E–G homes: 17 monthsQ2 2024, other homes: 20 monthsQ1 2025, E–G homes: 21 monthsQ1 2025, other homes: 22 months8–12201918202027202126202220202318–19202422202523monthsH1 2026IF YOU APPLYNOW24–26SEAI estimate,Sep 2025Sources: ministers' answers to Dáil questions, May 2022 to Sep 2026. Each mark is one answer's figure.
Months from application to finished works on SEAI’s free upgrade scheme, by year finishedAverage months from application to finished works for homes finished in each period, as given in Dáil answers: 2019 8–12; 2020 18; 2021 27; 2022 26; 2023 20; 2024 18–19; 2025 22; H1 2026 23. Part-year readings: Q1 2022 27; Q1 2023 21; Q2 2023 19; Q2 2024, E–G homes 17; Q2 2024, other homes 20; Q1 2025, E–G homes 21; Q1 2025, other homes 22. Works were paused for about 12 months in 2020 and 2021 by Covid. SEAI's estimate for a new application in 23 Sep 2025: 24 to 26 months.MONTHS, APPLICATION TO FINISHED WORKSby the year the home was finishedyear averagerange givenCovid06121824308–122019182720212620202318–192223H1 2026Dashed box: SEAI’s estimate if youapply now, 24–26 months (Sep 2025).

Each mark is the average wait, in months, for homes finished in that period, as a minister told the Dáil; it sits over the year the homes were finished, not the date of the answer. 2019 8–12, 2020 18, 2021 27, 2022 26, 2023 20, 2024 18–19, 2025 22, H1 2026 23. 2019 was given as a range. 2024 was given as 18 for homes rated E, F or G and 19 for other homes. In H1 2026 the stages took 8 months to the pre-works BER, 13 months to the survey, 15 months to the contractor, 23 months to the works finished. Averages look back: they describe homes that applied about two years earlier. The dashed box is SEAI’s own estimate for someone applying now.

Sources: Ministers' answers to Dáil questions, via the Oireachtas API (research/data-pulls/2026-10-05/oireachtas/pq_figures.csv, each value a verbatim quote), 5 Oct 2026

The numbers
The numbers behind figure 1
Homes finishedMonthsDáil answer
20198–12PQ 146, 20 Apr 2023
202018PQ 146, 20 Apr 2023
202127PQ 146, 20 Apr 2023
202226PQ 146, 20 Apr 2023
202320PQ 78, 17 Jan 2024
202418–19PQ 165, 17 Jun 2025
202522PQ 197, 24 Feb 2026
H1 202623PQ 98, 16 Sep 2026
Q1 202227PQ 92, 4 May 2022
Q1 202321PQ 146, 20 Apr 2023
Q2 202319PQ 198, 11 Sep 2023
Q2 2024, E–G homes17PQ 141, 27 May 2025
Q2 2024, other homes20PQ 141, 27 May 2025
Q1 2025, E–G homes21PQ 141, 27 May 2025
Q1 2025, other homes22PQ 141, 27 May 2025
If you apply now (SEAI estimate)24–26PQ 128, 23 Sep 2025

Other grants: an offer in minutes, payment 4–6 weeks after the paperwork

SEAI publishes the waits at each end. The middle is the contractor's diary, and the last average anyone gave is from 2023. SEAI rule

Figure 2SEAI rule

Approval takes minutes and payment 4–6 weeks; the wait in between isn't published

SEAI publishes minutes from online application to offer, 30 days to accept, 8 months to finish and claim, and 4–6 weeks to pay. It publishes nothing for the assess, works or claim steps.

The six gates of an SEAI individual grant, with the waits SEAI publishesassess, apply, approve, works, claim, paid. Published waits: Apply: minutes (online; by post ~5 working days); Approve: 30 days (to accept the offer); Paid: 4–6 weeks (after complete paperwork); 8 months from offer to claim. One Stop Shop route: 12 months.. Not published: assess, works, claim. Nothing starts before the offer. Work or materials paid for before it lose the grant. Marked step: Paid.THE INDIVIDUAL GRANT ROUTE · SEAI PAGES READ 8 SEP 202601AssessHeat pumps only: atechnicalassessmentYOU + ASSESSOR?not publishedbooking anassessor02ApplyOnline, with thecontractor'sdetails and yourmeter numberYOUminutesonline; by post~5 working days03ApproveSEAI's grantoffer. Nothingstarts before itSEAI30 daysto acceptthe offer04WorksThe contractordoes the jobCONTRACTOR?not publishedthe contractor'sdiary05ClaimNew BER,declaration ofworks, request forpaymentYOU + ASSESSOR?not publishednew BER, thenany inspectionTHIS PAGE06PaidSEAI pays thegrant into youraccountSEAI4–6 weeksafter completepaperwork8 monthsfrom offer to claim. One Stop Shop route: 12 months.Check first:nothing starts before the offer. Work or materials paid for before it lose the grant.
The six gates of an SEAI individual grant, with the waits SEAI publishesassess, apply, approve, works, claim, paid. Published waits: Apply: minutes (online; by post ~5 working days); Approve: 30 days (to accept the offer); Paid: 4–6 weeks (after complete paperwork); 8 months from offer to claim. One Stop Shop route: 12 months.. Not published: assess, works, claim. Nothing starts before the offer. Work or materials paid for before it lose the grant. Marked step: Paid.INDIVIDUAL GRANT ROUTE · READ 8 SEP 202601AssessHeat pumps only: atechnical assessmentYOU + ASSESSOR?not publishedbooking anassessor02ApplyOnline, with thecontractor's details andyour meter numberYOUminutesonline; by post~5 working days03ApproveSEAI's grant offer. Nothingstarts before itSEAI30 daysto accept; then 8months to claim(One Stop Shop: 12)04WorksThe contractor does the jobCONTRACTOR?not publishedthe contractor'sdiary05ClaimNew BER, declaration ofworks, request for paymentYOU + ASSESSOR?not publishednew BER, thenany inspection06 · THIS PAGEPaidSEAI pays the grant intoyour accountSEAI4–6 weeksafter completepaperworkCheck firstNothing starts before the offer. Work ormaterials paid for before it lose the grant.

The six steps of the do-it-yourself grant route, in order. Under each step is the timing SEAI publishes, or a dashed box where it publishes none; we read every SEAI page, the terms and the homeowner guides on 8 Sep 2026. The 8-month window runs from the offer to the claim (One Stop Shop route: 12 months). Nothing starts before the offer. Work or materials paid for before it lose the grant. The marked step is the one this page is about: paid.

Sources: SEAI individual grant pages, as summarised in content/application-status.md, 8 Sep 2026 · SEAI How to apply and homeowner application guide, summarised in content/how-to-apply.md, 8 Sep 2026

The numbers
The numbers behind figure 2
StepWhoPublished timing
Assessyou + assessornot published
Applyyouminutes (online; by post ~5 working days)
ApproveSEAI30 days (to accept the offer)
Workscontractornot published
Claimyou + assessornot published
PaidSEAI4–6 weeks (after complete paperwork)

What SEAI publish

One waiting list, and only one. For the free upgrades scheme, SEAI publish the wait plainly: up to 24 months from applying to the work being finished, handled in order, with no way to move up the queue.

SEAI stage waits, read 2026-09-08: pre-works BER up to 12 months from application; survey up to 14 months; works complete more than 24 months (SEAI elsewhere say 24–26); final BER and inspection 2–3 months after works.

For the ordinary grants, SEAI publish only two numbers: an online application is usually approved in minutes, and payment lands about four to six weeks after complete paperwork reaches them. They also publish the dates of each payment run.

What SEAI do not publish, and what the Dáil was told

SEAI publishes no average wait for the individual grants, and none for the whole-house route. No queue length and no backlog figure. We looked at every page, the terms and the homeowner guides on 8 September 2026, and it is not there.

Ministers have given the Dáil a few averages. The last one for the individual grants is from October 2023: about 170 days from application to payment, and about 148 days for solar panels. The works sit inside that time. Nothing newer has been given, so treat it as a 2023 figure, not today's.

So be careful with any site that quotes you one, ours included. The free upgrades figures are real published numbers. The rest is either three years old or people's experience, which is not the same thing.

What we can say from the published pieces: approval is quick, and payment after the job is a few weeks. The unknown in the middle is the contractor's diary, and that is not SEAI's queue at all.

Demand is rising fast

Ministers told the Dáil that SEAI's home schemes took 29,018 applications in the first three months of 2026, against 14,836 a year earlier. A free upgrade cost just over €31,000 a home on average in that quarter.

Rising demand is why the free-upgrades wait is what it is, and why a contractor's first free date is often months out.

What actually slows a job down

  1. Finding a contractor with a gap. Approval takes minutes; a good installer's diary takes months. Start ringing before you apply.
  2. The rating at the end. Assessors are in demand and the grant is not paid until the certificate is published, not just until the visit happens.
  3. Incomplete paperwork. Three signatures on the declaration of works, the right bank details, and a tax clearance certificate on grants over €10,000 in a year.
  4. Inspection. Some jobs are picked for a check before payment. There is no published timeline for that.
  5. Scope changes. Changing the size, the type or the company needs SEAI's approval first. Doing it and telling them later is not a delay, it is a refusal.
Planning a realistic timeline

A sensible plan for a single upgrade on the do-it-yourself route: two to four weeks getting quotes, a day for the application, then whatever your contractor can do — commonly one to three months in our experience of the market, longer for external wall insulation in summer. Then a week or two to get the rating booked and published, and four to six weeks for the money.

A whole-house job through a One Stop Shop is a different animal. The assessment comes first, then design, then the work in stages, with the house occupied for most of it. The grant offer lasts twelve months, which tells you what SEAI expect the outer bound to be.

If you are on a qualifying welfare payment and waiting for free upgrades, you can take the higher individual grants for attic and wall insulation in the meantime without losing your place. You pay first and get the grant back, but you are warm two years sooner.

These planning figures are ours, not SEAI's. They are what we would tell a neighbour. Only the free-upgrades figures on this page come from a published source.

How we know

Sources

  1. SEAI, Fully funded upgrades for certain homeowners, checked 5 Oct 2026
  2. SEAI, Support for individual grants, checked 5 Oct 2026
  3. gov.ie, Applications for home energy upgrades up 96 so far in 2026 minister obrien, checked 5 Oct 2026
  4. SEAI, One Stop Shop: multiple energy upgrades (grant table), read 8 Oct 2026
  5. Houses of the Oireachtas, 107, checked 5 Oct 2026
  6. Houses of the Oireachtas, 98, checked 5 Oct 2026
  7. Houses of the Oireachtas, 120, checked 5 Oct 2026

Found a mistake? Every fix is dated on Corrections. Method in full: How we know.

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Updated · grants checked · How we know · Corrections