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How to get a semi-detached house built 2007–2010 to an A or B

Solar panels and a heat pump are what most set the A- and B-rated semi-detached houses built 2005–2010 apart in published BERs. How high a home can go depends on the house.

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A curving road of white-rendered two-storey semi-detached and terraced houses with dark tiled roofs, set behind a large green and a footpath, under a clear blue sky.
The Park View 1 · Iljano · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Photo credits

The numbers

A or B now
41%
Under the heat pump line
96%
Grants in the plan
€15,850
You pay
€13,612

The one job that most often gets these homes under the heat pump line is replacing the windows: on its own it does it for 61% of the ones above it. To reach B2, a heat pump on its own gets 91% of those short of it there.

A or B, and the heat pump line: certificates for a sale or letting, January 2019 to September 2026 (14,806 for semi-detached houses built 2005–2010; 8,331 with a heat loss figure, which certificates carry from July 2022). One job: the 322 of them above the heat pump line and the 12,800 short of B2. Grants and costs: the worked plan, self-managed, from SEAI's published grants and median costs. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

The detail

What A- and B-rated homes like this have

Share of A or B and of C to E certificates for semi-detached houses built 2005–2010 with each upgrade
A or BC to E
Solar panels23%0%
Insulated walls99%99%
A heat pump16%0%
An insulated floor100%100%
New high-performance windows14%1%
An attic insulated to the grant standard37%19%
Mechanical ventilation4%1%

16% of the A- and B-rated ones have a heat pump, and 83% heat with an oil, gas or LPG boiler. Their median heat loss indicator is 1.86, against 2.00 for the C-to-E ones.

Solar PV · Walls U ≤ 0.37 · Heat pump · Floor U ≤ 0.45 · Windows U ≤ 1.6 · Roof U ≤ 0.16 · Mechanical ventilation. A or B = A1 to B3; C to E = C1 to E2, on the old scale.

Every certificate for semi-detached houses built 2005–2010, 2019-2026: 14,913 rated A or B, 12,076 rated C to E. What those homes have, not proof of what got them there. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

The heat pump line: one job at a time

4% of these homes are above the line. The share of those that each job, done on its own, brings under it:

Single jobs that bring semi-detached houses built 2005–2010 under the heat pump line
One job on its ownBrought under the line
Replacing the windows61%
Topping up the attic37%
Blocking unused chimneys and flues23%
Draught-proofing3%
Insulating the walls1%
Any one of them70%

The 322 certificates for a sale or letting for semi-detached houses built 2005–2010 above the line. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

Each job is applied on its own to each certificate with a simplified heat balance, not DEAP. The model’s HLI matches SEAI’s published HLI to a median ratio of 0.997 (IQR 0.985–1.01). Method: research/ber, thresholds.

The B2 line: one job at a time

90% of these homes are short of B2. The share of those that each job, done on its own, gets there:

Single jobs that bring semi-detached houses built 2005–2010 to B2
One job on its ownReach B2
A heat pump91%
Solar panels85%
Replacing the windows3%
Topping up the attic1%
Insulating the walls0%
Any one of them95%

The 12,800 certificates for a sale or letting for semi-detached houses built 2005–2010 short of B2. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

The worked plan, in order

The engine’s plan for the house published BERs most often describe for this age, in the order SEAI’s rules need. A plan, not a BER assessment.

  • 1Energy assessment (BER and advisory report)no grant · €280
  • 2Attic insulation€1,500 grant · €2,101
  • 3Heat pump (air to water)€6,500 grant · €16,741
  • 3Radiators and pipework for the heat pump€2,000 grant
  • 3Renewable heat bonus€4,000 grant
  • 4Solar panels (PV)€1,800 grant · €9,500

Self-managed: about €15,850 in grants against works of about €29,462, leaving about €13,612 to pay.

Attic insulation: Attic insulation grant, read 13 Jul 2026 · Heat pump (air to water): Individual grants: Homeowner Application Guide, read 27 Sept 2026 · Radiators and pipework for the heat pump: Individual grants: Homeowner Application Guide, read 27 Sept 2026 · Renewable heat bonus: Heat pump systems grant, read 25 Sept 2026 · Costs are SEAI’s medians, not quotes. Whether a grant is paid is SEAI’s decision on your application.

The full worked plan, step by step

The two lines that matter