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How to get an apartment built 2007–2010 to an A or B

A heat pump and an insulated floor are what most set the A- and B-rated apartments built 2005–2010 apart in published BERs. How high a home can go depends on the house.

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A deck-access flat block round a courtyard in Dublin, four storeys, balconies along each floor.
Countess Markiewicz House, Dublin · Mx. Granger · CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication) · Photo credits

The numbers

A or B now
46%
Under the heat pump line
90%
Grants in the plan
€9,075
You pay
€440

The one job that most often gets these homes under the heat pump line is replacing the windows: on its own it does it for 48% of the ones above it. To reach B2, a heat pump on its own gets 96% of those short of it there.

A or B, and the heat pump line: certificates for a sale or letting, January 2019 to September 2026 (28,219 for apartments built 2005–2010; 16,611 with a heat loss figure, which certificates carry from July 2022). One job: the 1,605 of them above the heat pump line and the 21,557 short of B2. Grants and costs: the worked plan, self-managed, from SEAI's published grants and median costs. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

The detail

What A- and B-rated homes like this have

Share of A or B and of C to E certificates for apartments built 2005–2010 with each upgrade
A or BC to E
Solar panels1%0%
Insulated walls56%41%
A heat pump6%0%
An insulated floor99%92%
New high-performance windows5%1%
An attic insulated to the grant standard4%2%
Mechanical ventilation11%5%

6% of the A- and B-rated ones have a heat pump, and 70% heat with an oil, gas or LPG boiler. Their median heat loss indicator is 1.51, against 1.90 for the C-to-E ones.

Solar PV · Walls U ≤ 0.37 · Heat pump · Floor U ≤ 0.45 · Windows U ≤ 1.6 · Roof U ≤ 0.16 · Mechanical ventilation. A or B = A1 to B3; C to E = C1 to E2, on the old scale.

Every certificate for apartments built 2005–2010, 2019-2026: 17,016 rated A or B, 18,193 rated C to E. What those homes have, not proof of what got them there. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

The heat pump line: one job at a time

10% of these homes are above the line. The share of those that each job, done on its own, brings under it:

Single jobs that bring apartments built 2005–2010 under the heat pump line
One job on its ownBrought under the line
Replacing the windows48%
Insulating the walls32%
Topping up the attic12%
Blocking unused chimneys and flues0%
Draught-proofing0%
Any one of them60%

The 1,605 certificates for a sale or letting for apartments built 2005–2010 above the line. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

Each job is applied on its own to each certificate with a simplified heat balance, not DEAP. The model’s HLI matches SEAI’s published HLI to a median ratio of 0.997 (IQR 0.985–1.01). Method: research/ber, thresholds.

The B2 line: one job at a time

79% of these homes are short of B2. The share of those that each job, done on its own, gets there:

Single jobs that bring apartments built 2005–2010 to B2
One job on its ownReach B2
A heat pump96%
Replacing the windows7%
Insulating the walls4%
Topping up the attic1%
Any one of them96%

The 21,557 certificates for a sale or letting for apartments built 2005–2010 short of B2. SEAI BER Research Tool, file of 26 September 2026 (CC BY 4.0 (SEAI)). A pattern across similar homes, not a fact about yours.

The worked plan, in order

The engine’s plan for the house published BERs most often describe for this age, in the order SEAI’s rules need. A plan, not a BER assessment.

  • 1Energy assessment (BER and advisory report)no grant · €245
  • 3Heat pump (air to water)€4,500 grant · €9,025
  • 3Radiators and pipework for the heat pump€1,000 grant
  • 3Renewable heat bonus€3,525 grant

Self-managed: about €9,075 in grants against works of about €9,515, leaving about €440 to pay.

Heat pump (air to water): Individual grants: Homeowner Application Guide, read 27 Sept 2026 · Radiators and pipework for the heat pump: Individual grants: Homeowner Application Guide, read 27 Sept 2026 · Renewable heat bonus: Heat pump systems grant, read 25 Sept 2026 · Costs are SEAI’s medians, not quotes. Whether a grant is paid is SEAI’s decision on your application.

The full worked plan, step by step

The two lines that matter